منابع مشابه
Domain Names: Has Trade Mark Law Strayed From Its Path?
Trademarks and domain names are infringed by an unauthorised ‘use in the course of trade.’ Trademark infringement predates the Internet, of course, but by eroding the geographic boundaries that traditionally allowed multiple users to apply the same or similar mark in different countries or in relation to different products, the Internet has aggravated the illegitimate use of trademarks. Part I ...
متن کاملThe effect of international trade on mark - ups distribution
This paper presents empirical evidence about the relationship between market openness and markup distribution of manufacturing firms. The empirical analysis uses a panel data set of Spanish firms in the period 1990-2005, with a structural approach that lets us to identify individual mark-ups. The results point out that tougher competition associated to openness reduces the average of marginal c...
متن کاملInternational Monetary Trade and the Law of One Price1
We endogenize circulation of currencies and price formation in a decentralized monetary trading environment with two countries and two currencies. In equilibrium sellers of homogenous goods may post prices in the national or also in the foreign currency, given unobservable buyers valuations. We prove that, under different monetary regimes, the absence of well integrated international goods mar...
متن کامل5th International Conference on Trade, Business, Economics and Law
This paper has examined that relationship of institutional shareholdings with liquidity in 95 dividend paying and 100 non dividend paying firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2013. The results are consistent with the “Prudent Man” hypothesis, investment institutions are risk averse and prefer to invest in low volatile, dividend paying and liquid stocks. The study analyzed the imp...
متن کاملEuropean Community Trade Mark and Brand Equity
The Community trade mark has effectively been available since April 1, 1996, although recourse to this tool does not imply abandonment of protection at a national level something still of interest to SMEs. Market globalisation has led to increasingly more frequent horizontal and vertical integration being carried out between companies, with the effect being that of ‘anchoring’ the trade mark mo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1912
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican06081912-354bsupp